WHAT IS ISO 14000

What is ISO 14001?
ISO 14000 is a SERIES of international standards on environmental management. It provides a framework for the development of both the system and the supporting audit program.
ISO 14001 was first published as a standard in 1996 and it specifies the actual requirements for an environmental management system. It applies to those environmental aspects over which an organisation has control and where it can be expected to have an influence

ENVIRONMENTAL - 14001 The ISO 14000 environmental management standards exist to help organisations minimize how their operations negatively affect the environment (cause adverse changes to air, water, or land), comply with applicable laws, regulations, and other environmentally oriented requirements, and continually improve on the above.

ISO 14000 is similar to ISO 9000 quality management in that both pertain to the process (the comprehensive outcome of how a product is produced) rather than to the product itself. The overall idea is to establish an organised approach to systematically reduce the impact of the environmental aspects which an organisation can control. Effective tools for the analysis of environmental aspects of an organisation and for the generation of options for improvement are provided by the concept of “Cleaner Production”.

As with ISO 9000, certification is performed by third-party organisations rather than being awarded by ISO directly. The ISO 19011 audit standard applies when auditing for both 9000 and 14000 compliance at once.

Standards

The material included in this family of specifications is very broad. The major parts of ISO 14000 are:
ISO 14001 is the standard against which organisations are assessed. ISO 14001 is generic and flexible enough to apply to any organisation producing any product or service anywhere in the world.
ISO 14004 is a guidance document that explains the 14001 requirements in more detail. These present a structured approach to setting environmental objectives and targets and to establishing and monitoring operational controls.

These are further expanded upon by the following:
ISO 14020 series (14020 to 14025), Environmental Labeling, covers labels and declarations.
ISO 14030 discusses post-production environmental assessment.
ISO 14031 Evaluation of Environmental Performance.
ISO 14040 series (14040 to 14044), Life Cycle Assessment, discusses preproduction planning and environment goal setting.
ISO 14050 terms and definitions.
ISO 14062 discusses making improvements to environmental impact goals.
ISO 14063 is an addendum to 14020, discussing further communications on environmental impact.
ISO 19011 which specifies one audit protocol for both 14000 and 9000 series standards together. This replaces ISO 14011 meta - evaluation, how to tell if your intended regulatory tools worked. 19011 is now the only recommended way to determine this.
ISO 14001 is an internationally accepted specification for an environmental management system (EMS). It specifies requirements for establishing an environmental policy, determining environmental aspects and impacts of products/activities/services, planning environmental objectives and measurable targets, implementation and operation of programs to meet objectives and targets, checking and corrective action, and management review.